Norway’s Climate
Norway is a long country with different types of terrain features. The southeast area of Norway has a lot of forests and hills. The west has fjords, mountains, and glaciers; the middle of Norway has many glaciers, and the north has fjords, mountains, and glaciers also. The Scandinavian Mountain range stretches from the south to the north which has led to the formation of many valleys throughout the country.
The weather can vary a lot depending on what part of the country you are in. Due to the mild temperatures of the Gulf Stream waters, the coastal areas of Norway tend to have a milder climate than other areas that are at the same latitude, such as Alaska. Further inland and up north is where the coldest temperatures (and snow) are found during the winter months. The summers inland tend to be dry and hot.
Seasons
Spring (March - May) brings with it longer days, warmer weather (typically), and flowers. Some places, particularly further north, may still get snow. Elsewhere, melting snow can create waterfalls.
Summertime (June - August) brings warm (but not too hot) temperatures. In some places, the sun does not even set; this phenomenon is referred to as the midnight sun. It can be seen in places around (and above) the Arctic Circle. In Svalbard, the midnight sun lasts from 20 April to 22 August. The Oslo area receives quite a bit of rainfall during the year but August is the wettest month for the area. On average, the high temperatures in Norway, during summer, are between high 60s to low 70s F (20 to 22C). The peak tourist time for Norway is June - July.
Autumn (September - November) typically brings with it rain (and in some places snow in November). Trees begin to change colors, creating a beautiful patchwork of reds, oranges, and yellows. This is a great time to go hiking, if one isn’t fond of the summer heat. October is one of the cheapest months to visit Norway, because it isn’t quite ski season yet, however many of the summer attractions are closed.
Winter (December - February) is the time for cold weather (frequently below freezing) and snow…and lots of it, depending on where in Norway one lives (or visits). This is a great time for those who enjoy skiing. If you do like to ski, just be sure to follow the Norwegian mountain code (fjellvettreglene), which consists of 9 rules, including paying attention to weather and avalanche warnings; be prepared for bad weather; choose safe routes, etc. During the winter, the days are short and the nights are long. Areas north of the Arctic Circle may not see the sun for weeks or even months. This is also a great time to see the Northern Lights (nordlys), particularly in areas north of the Arctic Circle, around the coasts of Tromsø. If one is not fond of cold weather, the Oslo area has some of the warmest temperatures during the winter months.
Weather Vocab
Norwegian | English | Norwegian | English |
---|---|---|---|
Advarsel |
Warning |
Atlanterhavet |
The Atlantic Ocean |
Bris |
Breeze |
Dam |
Puddle |
Delvis skyet |
Partly cloudy |
Delvis sol |
Partly sunny |
Døgn |
Day and night (24 hours) |
Enkelte |
Some |
Farlig |
Dangerous |
Fjell |
Mountain |
Fjellvettreglene |
Norwegian mountain code |
Flom |
Flooding |
Flomfare |
Flood risk |
Foss |
Waterfall |
Frost |
Frost |
Frysepunkt |
Freezing point (i.e. 0C / 32F) |
Fuktig |
Humid / Muggy |
Gjørmete |
Muddy |
Golfstrømmen |
The Gulf Stream |
Grader |
Degrees |
Grå himmel |
Grey skies |
Grålig vær |
Greyish weather |
Hagl |
Hail |
Hansker |
Gloves |
Hyppig |
Frequent |
Høst |
Autumn |
Høysnue |
Hay fever |
Høytrykk |
High pressure |
Jordskjelv |
Earthquake |
Klar himmel |
Clear skies |
Klima |
Climate |
Klimaendringer |
Climate change |
Kjeledress |
Snowsuit |
Kramsnø |
“Firm” / heavy / wet snow |
Kyst |
Coast |
Langrenn |
Cross-country skiing |
Lavtrykk |
Low pressure |
Luftfuktighet |
Humidity |
Lyn |
Lightning |
Meteorolog |
Meteorologist |
Monsun |
Monsoon |
Nedbør |
Precipitation |
Nord |
North |
Nordlig |
Northern |
Nordlys |
Northern lights |
Nordsjøen |
The North Sea |
Nysnø |
Fresh snow |
Orkan |
Hurricane |
Overskyet |
Overcast |
Paraply |
Umbrella |
Pollenvarsel |
Pollen forecast |
Puddersnø |
Powdery snow |
Regn |
Rain |
Regnbue |
Rainbow |
Regnbyger |
Rain showers |
Regndråpe |
Raindrop |
Regnjakke |
Raincoat |
Regnskyll |
Downpour |
Regnvær |
Rainy weather |
Skare |
Icy layer that develops on top of soft snow |
Skjerf |
Scarf |
Skog |
Forest |
Skogbrannfare |
Forest fire risk |
Skuffe |
Shovel |
Skybrudd |
Cloudburst |
Skyformasjon |
Cloud formation |
Skydekke |
Cloud cover |
Slalåm / Utfor |
Alpine / downhill skiing |
Slede |
Sled |
Sludd / slafs / slaps |
Sleet |
Smeltende snø |
Melting snow |
Snø |
Snow |
Snøbyge |
Squall / Strong wind with snow |
Snøfnugg |
Snowflake |
Snøfreser |
Snowblower |
Snøplog |
Snow plow |
Snøscooter |
Snow mobile |
Snøskred |
Avalanche |
Snøstorm |
Blizzard / Snow storm |
Sol |
Sun |
Solbrenthet |
Sunburn |
Solbriller |
Sunglasses |
Solfylt |
Sunny |
Solkrem |
Sunscreen |
Solskinn |
Sunshine |
Sommer |
Summer |
Spark |
Kicksled |
Sporadisk |
Occasional |
Sterk kuling eller liten storm |
Gale winds (depends on wind speed; kuling: 10.8-20.7 m/s) |
Stillvær |
Calm weather |
Storm |
Storm |
Styrtflom |
Flash flood |
Støvler |
Rain boots |
Sør |
South |
Sørlig |
Southernly |
Temperatur (en) |
Temperature |
Torden |
Thunder |
Tordenvær |
Thunderstorm |
Tornado |
Tornado |
Tørr |
Dry |
Tåke |
Fog |
Tåkete |
Foggy |
Utbredt |
Widespread |
UV-nivåer |
UV Levels |
Uvær / Dårlig vær |
Bad weather |
Vest |
West |
Vestlig |
Western |
Vind |
Wind |
Vindkast |
Gusts |
Vinter |
Winter |
Vintersko |
Snow boots |
Voldsomt vær |
Violent weather |
Votter |
Mittens |
Vær |
Weather |
Værforhold |
Weather conditions |
Værmelding |
Weather forecast |
Værradar |
Weather radar |
Vår |
Spring |
Øst |
East |
Østlig |
Eastern |
Årstider |
Seasons |
Phrases
Norwegian | English | Norwegian | English |
---|---|---|---|
Hvordan er været? |
How’s the weather? |
Har du sett værmeldinga? |
Have you seen the weather forecast? |
Hvor mange grader er det? |
What temperature is it? |
Det blåser. |
It’s windy. |
Det lyner. |
There’s lightning. |
Det tordner. |
It’s thundering. |
Sola skinner. |
The sun is shining. |
Det er pent. |
It’s beautiful. |
Det er dårlig. |
It’s bad. |
Det lysner. |
It’s clearing. |
Det blir storm. |
It’s going to storm. |
Veien er isete. |
The road is icy. |
Det er iskaldt. |
It’s freezing. |
Det hagler. |
It’s hailing. |
Hele dagen |
The whole day. |
Her og der |
Here and there |
Av og til |
Now and then |
Temperaturen vil falle. |
The temperature will drop. |
Temperaturen falt. |
The temperature dropped. |
Most important Norwegian weather-related phrase:
Det finnes ikke dårlig vær, bare dårlige klær.
There’s no bad weather, only bad clothes.
Weather forecasts: Været for Norge i Verden
**If the lesson was beneficial, please consider buying me a virtual coffee. Thanks.**
Resources:
Exercise: Write a brief weather forecast for your local area.