Weather vocabulary

Norway’s Climate

Norway is a long country with different types of terrain features. The southeast area of Norway has a lot of forests and hills. The west has fjords, mountains, and glaciers; the middle of Norway has many glaciers, and the north has fjords, mountains, and glaciers also. The Scandinavian Mountain range stretches from the south to the north which has led to the formation of many valleys throughout the country.

A map of Norway

The weather can vary a lot depending on what part of the country you are in. Due to the mild temperatures of the Gulf Stream waters, the coastal areas of Norway tend to have a milder climate than other areas that are at the same latitude, such as Alaska. Further inland and up north is where the coldest temperatures (and snow) are found during the winter months. The summers inland tend to be dry and hot.

Seasons

Spring (March - May) brings with it longer days, warmer weather (typically), and flowers. Some places, particularly further north, may still get snow. Elsewhere, melting snow can create waterfalls.

Summertime (June - August) brings warm (but not too hot) temperatures. In some places, the sun does not even set; this phenomenon is referred to as the midnight sun. It can be seen in places around (and above) the Arctic Circle. In Svalbard, the midnight sun lasts from 20 April to 22 August. The Oslo area receives quite a bit of rainfall during the year but August is the wettest month for the area. On average, the high temperatures in Norway, during summer, are between high 60s to low 70s F (20 to 22C). The peak tourist time for Norway is June - July.

A map of Norway

Autumn (September - November) typically brings with it rain (and in some places snow in November). Trees begin to change colors, creating a beautiful patchwork of reds, oranges, and yellows. This is a great time to go hiking, if one isn’t fond of the summer heat. October is one of the cheapest months to visit Norway, because it isn’t quite ski season yet, however many of the summer attractions are closed.

Winter (December - February) is the time for cold weather (frequently below freezing) and snow…​and lots of it, depending on where in Norway one lives (or visits). This is a great time for those who enjoy skiing. If you do like to ski, just be sure to follow the Norwegian mountain code (fjellvettreglene), which consists of 9 rules, including paying attention to weather and avalanche warnings; be prepared for bad weather; choose safe routes, etc. During the winter, the days are short and the nights are long. Areas north of the Arctic Circle may not see the sun for weeks or even months. This is also a great time to see the Northern Lights (nordlys), particularly in areas north of the Arctic Circle, around the coasts of Tromsø. If one is not fond of cold weather, the Oslo area has some of the warmest temperatures during the winter months.

Weather Vocab

Norwegian English Norwegian English

Advarsel

Warning

Atlanterhavet

The Atlantic Ocean

Bris

Breeze

Dam

Puddle

Delvis skyet

Partly cloudy

Delvis sol

Partly sunny

Døgn

Day and night (24 hours)

Enkelte

Some

Farlig

Dangerous

Fjell

Mountain

Fjellvettreglene

Norwegian mountain code

Flom

Flooding

Flomfare

Flood risk

Foss

Waterfall

Frost

Frost

Frysepunkt

Freezing point

(i.e. 0C / 32F)

Fuktig

Humid / Muggy

Gjørmete

Muddy

Golfstrømmen

The Gulf Stream

Grader

Degrees

Grå himmel

Grey skies

Grålig vær

Greyish weather

Hagl

Hail

Hansker

Gloves

Hyppig

Frequent

Høst

Autumn

Høysnue

Hay fever

Høytrykk

High pressure

Jordskjelv

Earthquake

Klar himmel

Clear skies

Klima

Climate

Klimaendringer

Climate change

Kjeledress

Snowsuit

Kramsnø

“Firm” / heavy / wet snow

Kyst

Coast

Langrenn

Cross-country skiing

Lavtrykk

Low pressure

Luftfuktighet

Humidity

Lyn

Lightning

Meteorolog

Meteorologist

Monsun

Monsoon

Nedbør

Precipitation

Nord

North

Nordlig

Northern

Nordlys

Northern lights

Nordsjøen

The North Sea

Nysnø

Fresh snow

Orkan

Hurricane

Overskyet

Overcast

Paraply

Umbrella

Pollenvarsel

Pollen forecast

Puddersnø

Powdery snow

Regn

Rain

Regnbue

Rainbow

Regnbyger

Rain showers

Regndråpe

Raindrop

Regnjakke

Raincoat

Regnskyll

Downpour

Regnvær

Rainy weather

Skare

Icy layer that develops on top of soft snow

Skjerf

Scarf

Skog

Forest

Skogbrannfare

Forest fire risk

Skuffe

Shovel

Skybrudd

Cloudburst

Skyformasjon

Cloud formation

Skydekke

Cloud cover

Slalåm / Utfor

Alpine / downhill skiing

Slede

Sled

Sludd / slafs / slaps

Sleet

Smeltende snø

Melting snow

Snø

Snow

Snøbyge

Squall / Strong wind with snow

Snøfnugg

Snowflake

Snøfreser

Snowblower

Snøplog

Snow plow

Snøscooter

Snow mobile

Snøskred

Avalanche

Snøstorm

Blizzard / Snow storm

Sol

Sun

Solbrenthet

Sunburn

Solbriller

Sunglasses

Solfylt

Sunny

Solkrem

Sunscreen

Solskinn

Sunshine

Sommer

Summer

Spark

Kicksled

Sporadisk

Occasional

Sterk kuling eller liten storm

Gale winds (depends on wind speed; kuling: 10.8-20.7 m/s)

Stillvær

Calm weather

Storm

Storm

Styrtflom

Flash flood

Støvler

Rain boots

Sør

South

Sørlig

Southernly

Temperatur (en)

Temperature

Torden

Thunder

Tordenvær

Thunderstorm

Tornado

Tornado

Tørr

Dry

Tåke

Fog

Tåkete

Foggy

Utbredt

Widespread

UV-nivåer

UV Levels

Uvær / Dårlig vær

Bad weather

Vest

West

Vestlig

Western

Vind

Wind

Vindkast

Gusts

Vinter

Winter

Vintersko

Snow boots

Voldsomt vær

Violent weather

Votter

Mittens

Vær

Weather

Værforhold

Weather conditions

Værmelding

Weather forecast

Værradar

Weather radar

Vår

Spring

Øst

East

Østlig

Eastern

Årstider

Seasons

A man on a kicksled

Phrases

Norwegian English Norwegian English

Hvordan er været?

How’s the weather?

Har du sett værmeldinga?

Have you seen the weather forecast?

Hvor mange grader er det?

What temperature is it?

Det blåser.

It’s windy.

Det lyner.

There’s lightning.

Det tordner.

It’s thundering.

Sola skinner.

The sun is shining.

Det er pent.

It’s beautiful.

Det er dårlig.

It’s bad.

Det lysner.

It’s clearing.

Det blir storm.

It’s going to storm.

Veien er isete.

The road is icy.

Det er iskaldt.

It’s freezing.

Det hagler.

It’s hailing.

Hele dagen

The whole day.

Her og der

Here and there

Av og til

Now and then

Temperaturen vil falle.

The temperature will drop.

Temperaturen falt.

The temperature dropped.

Most important Norwegian weather-related phrase:

Det finnes ikke dårlig vær, bare dårlige klær.

There’s no bad weather, only bad clothes.

Weather forecasts: Været for Norge i Verden

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Resources:

Exercise: Write a brief weather forecast for your local area.